Building Confidence in Advanced Permafrost Models Using field observations to improve thermal hydrologic processes in permafrost models. Highly resolved three-dimensional (3D) simulations of integrated surface/subsurface permafrost thermal hydrology were compared, for the first time, to multiple types of observations. The simulations using the Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS) successfully reproduced multiple types of observations collected by … Continue reading Building Confidence in Advanced Permafrost Models